Sunday, October 30, 2016

Chapter 6-Women Photojournalists, Trials and Triumphs

Image result for maggie steber
  Maggie Steber
                      Image Source: https://nppa.org/page/photo-journal-maggie-steber-rite-passage

Maggie Steber has traveled to 64 countries throughout her career as a photographer as she focuses on humanitarian, culture, and social stories. Steber has received many honors as a photographer as well including the Leica Medal of Excellence, World Press Photo Foundation, the Overseas Press Club, Pictures of the Year, the Medal of Honor for Distinguished Service to Journalism from the University of Missouri, the Alicia Patterson and Ernst Haas Grants, and a Knight Foundation grant for the New American Newspaper project.

Steber had worked in Haiti for more than three decades and in 2013 National Geographic Magazine named her and eleven others Women of Vision. Steber has served as a Newsweek Magazine contract photographer and as the Assistant Managing Editor of Photography and Features at The Miami Herald. All of Steber’s work is also featured in the Library of Congress. She also has many clients including National Geographic Magazine, The New York Times Magazine, Smithsonian Magazine, AARP, The Guardian, and Geo Magazine, just to name a few.

When asked if she thinks gender has anything to do with the way she works in any way, she responded with “In Afghanistan and Iraq I think women are very exposed because these are cultures with ideologies in which women are regarded as expendable. I feel equal to my male colleagues and I never stop to think, "I'm a woman, I shouldn't do this." I also try to encourage other women; it's a damn sight better to be generous than to be competitive. It's astonishing how many young women are now coming into photography, and of course there is always interest in younger people from picture editors. She continued by saying People can tire of you very quickly, and as a woman it's tougher. I think that is worse now than it has ever been. A man can act aggressive and demanding and he's viewed as strong, whereas a woman knows her mind and she's a bitch.

While in Haiti, Seber was almost beheaded by machetes but this wasn’t the worst risk she had faced in her career. While in Africa, a guide pulled a knife on her and dragged her into a cave. Seber also exclaims how she was sexually assaulted on Subways multiple times in New York. It almost seems like none of these types of situations that have happened to Seber throughout her career seem to affect her in any way, shape, or form and this is the type of attitude we need to see in more female photographers. Seber is an inspiration to women all around the world and especially to female photographers.

As Professor Nordell stated, “Some may argue that there is no need to classify photojournalists say by race or gender, but I believe that women photojournalists, along with women in many different professions have encountered barriers unlike any that their male counterparts have endured.” This is in fact true in the sense that women often feel self-conscious and fear to show their true personality and to be themselves in the workplace. Women are also often discriminated by race in the workforce and as photojournalists. Marilyn Nance, an African-American photojournalist stated that she often felt alienated and excluded at the W. Eugene Smith Grant in Humanistic Photography awards ceremony but eventually found comfort within herself and didn’t care what other people thought of her. Photojournalist, Lynsey Addario had mentioned in her video how she has been asked “Should women even be in warzones or cover conflict?” and she then stated that she does not think that is the right question to ask because Addario knew of two people who were killed who happened to be men. The point Addario was trying to make while saying this is that it doesn’t matter whether you are a man or a woman, anything can happen to anyone at any given moment. Some people have this perceived thought that just because you are a woman, something bad is automatically going to happen to you, whether it be sexual assault or being killed or kidnapped.

Not only female photographers or photojournalists get discriminated in the workplace, but discrimination towards females happen in a lot of fields of work. Women may often hear people say “you can’t do that, that’s a man’s job” or “are you sure you can do that?”. Some jobs where women might face discrimination are as construction workers, police officers, or firefighters. Women are also discriminated in the way that most fields of work do not offer equal pay. Women tend to get paid less than men for doing the same amount of work. This discrimination can come in the form of sexual harassment, withholding promotions based on gender, giving a different job title to a woman and preventing women from participating in training opportunities. Although a lot of discrimination towards female workers still occurs, there is a lot of work being done to try and stop this discrimination and laws are starting to come out preventing discrimination against women. Federal laws are enforced by the U.S. Employment Equal Opportunity Commission to ensure that women are protected from gender-based discrimination in the workplace.

Photo by: Maggie Steber
Year Created: Unknown
Principle #1: Rule of thirds
                Rule of thirds is being used in this photo. The subject is slightly off to the side and not directly in the center of the photo. Steber positioned the camera perfectly to capture the perfect angle.
Principle #2: Subject’s expression:
                In this photo, the subject is expressing joy and happiness. This photo is a good example of showing emotion that makes the viewer of the image also feel the same type of emotion in the photograph. This is also a great image because even though the people of Haiti face hardships, many people who live there constantly show happiness and this is exactly what the girl in the photo is showing.
Principle #3 Keep it Simple
                This photograph is keeping it simple. There is nothing else going on that distracts the viewer from the main subject. It was a great idea by the photographer to capture this image on a piece of land where nothing was going on in the background. 

Photo By: Maggie Steber
Year taken: Unknown
Principle #1 Exposure Time
                This image shows created blur. This means that the camera had a slow shutter speed setting. Having a slow shutter speed gives the ability to blur the background of the photo. This principle gave a cool and interesting feel to the photo.
Principle #2 In or out of Focus
                The image seems to be a little bit out of focus. This is done by changing the aperture and shutter speed of the camera. Having the image out of focus also helps the blur become more distinct.
Principle #3 Quality of light
                The quality of light in this image gives a bold and dramatic feel. The lighting is not too harsh and not to dim either. The quality of light also coincides with the blur technique to making the image interesting. 



Photo by: Maggie Steber
Year Taken: Unknown
Principle #1 Quality of light
                This image uses the technique of backlight. All you can see is the outline and the shadows of the subjects. It makes the image bold and engaging.
Principle #2 In or Out of focus
                The image is a bit out of focus but just enough where it is still a great quality photo. The image shows the fence out of focus but the subjects are sharp.
Principle #3 Keep it simple
                The image is slightly cluttered and not very simple yet the image is not cluttered in the sense that it makes for a bad image. The image catches the eye of the viewer. 


Sunday, October 9, 2016

Chapter 4-Working in the Digital Age

                                                            Photo by: SONOE
                          Image Source: http://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/dslr/d3200/sample.htm

A DSLR camera, or a Digital Single-Lens Reflex, is very important in the photography world. The DSLR camera has just as much effect on photographers and photojournalists just like the SLR camera did, if not more. 

The DSLR camera is a digital camera that uses mirrors to direct light from the lens to the viewfinder.The reason why there is such good quality in every photo taken with the DSLR camera is because of the reflective mirror inside the camera and the shutter feature. You are also able to switch the lens on a DSLR camera. “One of the best features of a DSLR is the ability to switch lenses. Each delivers a new and invigorating view. There are telephoto lenses, wide-angles, fisheyes and many more.

Technology has come a far way within the years and so did the technology with cameras. First it was the SLR camera that made a huge impact on photography but now, it’s the DSLR camera. There are many differences between both typed of cameras. The obvious difference between both cameras is that the DSLR camera is digital and the SLR is not. The DSLR contains a memory card in which the images are able to be transferred to the computer, while the SLR camera contains film. The DSLR camera can contain thousands of images while the SLR only allows 36 images per role of film. As explained in my previous post, the SLR’s also did not have shutter priority but the DSLR does.

There aren’t that many SLR cameras out there but a lot of photographers and photojournalists still prefer to use SLRs over DSLRs.

The video that Professor Nordell shot on his DSLR camera last year on Memorial Day, just goes to show how much great quality you can get from this type of camera. If it was never stated that it was shot on a DSLR, I would have never even thought that it was.

Photo by: Fraser Harding 


Saturday, October 1, 2016

Chapter 3- The Art of Photojournalism

                               

Photo taken: 1857
Photo by: Oscar Rejlander

Principle #1: Black and white photography
         This photograph was taken during a time when only black and white photography was available. Black and white puts more emotion in this photo and makes the viewer wonder what this photo is about.

Principle #2: What feelings does the image create?
         This image creates a lot of emotion. This photo makes the viewer think of why this photo was taken and why there are two little kids on the ground sleeping against the wall.

Principle #3: Use of Shadows
         The shadows seem to be from natural light and not from forced light. There is a shadow behind the little boy which makes the viewer wonder where it is from because the object does not appear in the photo.

Why I chose this image:
         I chose this image because it really stuck out to me. Seeing the two little kids sitting and laying on the ground really caught my attention.


Photo taken: 1944
Photo by: Ansel Adams

Principle #1: In or out of focus
      The image is very much so in focus. The sharpness of the image brings out each object in the photo very clearly.

Principle #2: Background compliments or detracts from composition
      There are mountains in the background of this image and it really compliments the entirety of the image. I think it makes the image a little more interesting because without the mountains, the image would be plain and boring.

Principle #3: Quality of Light
     The lighting in this image is very engaging and in fact is what drew my eye to this image. There isn’t too much lighting in this picture but just enough to enhance the quality and beauty of this image. The fact that the lighting is backlight brings out the texture and the outlining of the objects very well.

Why I chose this image:
     I chose this image because I personally enjoy nature photography and often have an eye for it. The quality of this photo and the lighting inside this photo immediately caught my attention. I also enjoy how this photo is in black and white.

   

Photo taken: 2014
Photo by: James Nachtwey

Principle #1: Exposure time
     Freeze action was used to take this picture to create freeze motion and sharpness. The freeze action creates a feeling of wonder and it freezes the feeling and action of chaos.

Principle #2: Background compliments or detracts from composition
     The background compliments the image. It complements the subjects as well. There is not much going on in the background, it is just an empty field. If there was something going on in the background, I feel like it would distract the rest of the image and be too cluttered.

Principle #3: Rule of thirds
     This image is a perfect example of Rule of Thirds. The photographer took this image with the subjects off center and not directly in the center of the image.

Why I chose this image:
    I chose this image because I thought it was again, very clear in quality and the camera brought out the sharpness in the subjects. The colors of the image are very vibrant and also caught my eye.